what percentage of abortions are due to rape medical issues or incest
The ballgame argue is at the heart of U.S. political dialogue. Voices from both sides alluvion social media feeds, newspapers, radio and television programs.
In the last year, attacks on reproductive rights sharply increased. In 2019, Georgia, Missouri, Ohio, Kentucky and Mississippi successfully passed then-called "heartbeat" bans to prohibit abortion every bit early every bit 6 to viii weeks. Alabama is the starting time state to pass a complete abortion ban without exceptions for rape or incest. Due to ongoing legal challenges, these bans accept yet to go into result.
Ane important group's vox is ofttimes absent in this heated debate: the women who choose abortion. While one in 4 women volition undergo abortion in her lifetime, stigma keeps their stories untold. Every bit an obstetrician/gynecologist who provides full spectrum reproductive health care, I hear these stories daily.
Unintended pregnancy
In 2011, nearly half of pregnancies in the United States were unintended. This reflects a six percent drop in unintended pregnancies since 2008, largely due to Championship X family planning programs and easier access to birth control.
Unintended pregnancy remains near common among poor women, women of colour and women without a high schoolhouse pedagogy. Women living in poverty have a rate of unintended pregnancy five times higher than those with eye or high incomes. Black women are twice as probable to have an unintended pregnancy as white women.
Barriers to contraception play a major office. Amid women with unintended pregnancies, 54 percentage were using no birth command. Another 41 percent were inconsistently using birth control at the time of conception.
Forty-2 percent of women with unintended pregnancy choose to end their pregnancies.
The women who cull abortion
Abortion is a routine role of reproductive health care. Approximately 25 pct of women in the U.S. will undergo an abortion earlier the age of 45. The Guttmacher Institute, a research and policy constitute in New York City, has been tracking these information for the terminal fifty years.
American women have abortions with like frequency to women living in other developed nations. The bulk of abortion patients are in their 20s.
Women of all races and ethnicities choose abortion. In 2014, 39 percentage of abortion patients were white, 28 percent were black and 25 percent were Latinx. Similarly, women of all religious affiliations choose to terminate their pregnancies at similar frequencies.
Well-nigh of these women understand what it ways to parent a child. More than half of abortion patients in 2014 were already mothers.
Poor women business relationship for the bulk of abortion patients. Fifty-three pct of women pay out-of-pocket for their abortion. The rest use individual or state-funded insurance plans.
Women choose abortion for multiple reasons. The most common reason cited is that pregnancy would interfere with pedagogy, piece of work or power to care for dependents.
Financial stress also plays a major office in women's decision-making. 70-three per centum of women reported that they could not beget a baby at the time. Nearly one-half cited relationship difficulties or wanting to avoid unmarried maternity. More a third of women felt their families were complete.
Twelve percent chose ballgame due to their ain health problems. For example, 1 of my patients and her husband were thrilled to observe out she was pregnant for the kickoff time. Then she received the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer. She had to choose between lifesaving chemotherapy and radiation or her pregnancy.
Safety of abortion
9 in 10 women who receive abortions undergo ballgame in the first trimester. Merely 1.3 percent of abortions happen with pregnancies by 20 weeks of gestation.
When performed legally past skilled practitioners, abortion is a safety medical procedure with a low complexity rate. The risk of major complications – such as hospitalization, infection, claret transfusion or surgery – in first-trimester procedures is less than 0.five pct.The risk of dying in childbirth is 14 times higher than the risk of dying from safe abortion.
Studies show that abortion is not linked to long-term health complications, including breast cancer, infertility, miscarriage or psychiatric disorders. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the nation'due south leading professional arrangement of obstetricians and gynecologists, has reaffirmed the safe of abortion.
Conversely, the negative impacts from ballgame restrictions are well-documented. Women unable to obtain abortions are more likely live in poverty or depend on greenbacks help, and less likely to work full-time.
Since 2011, politicians have enacted over 400 pieces of legislation restricting this medical procedure.
Access to safe and legal abortion is an essential part of health care. Most Americans agree. Sixty-four percent of Americans, regardless of pro-choice or pro-life status, would like to meet the 1973 Roe 5. Wade decision upheld. Another 79% desire abortion to remain legal. Every bit a dr., the health and livelihood of my patients depend on it.
This is an updated version of an article originally published on July 27, 2018. 
Luu D. Republic of ireland, MD, assistant professor of obstetrics & gynecology, University of Massachusetts Medical School
This commodity is republished from The Conversation nether a Artistic Commons license. Read the original article.
Source: https://www.umassmed.edu/news/news-archives/2019/05/who-are-the-1-in-4-american-women-who-choose-abortion/
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